A Sistema na Pantipon na Enerhiya na BateryaSay (BESS) et manunan tugyopen na saray baterya (parad panagtipon na enerhiya), saray sistema na panag-convert na kuryente (PCS odino DC/DC converters), sakey a lokal a controller, sakey a yunit na panagbunog na kuryente, sakey a prefabricated ya enclosure, tan arum niran kagawaan a singa say sistema na proteksion ed temperatura tan pool. Diad silong na nankakasakey ya panangasikaso na lokal a controller, say BESS et mankikimey ya independente odino mangaawat na instruksion manlapud external energy management system (EMS) pian nagawaan so energy scheduling tan power control, pian naseguro so ligtas tan epektibon operasyon. Say BESS ya arkitektura et nanengneng ed pigura.
Say baterya et sakey a kagawaan ya mantitipon na enerhiya ya uusaren iray kemikal a reaksion. Ikokomberti toy kemikal ya enerhiya ed enerhiya na kuryente panamegley na electrode oxidation-reduction reactions ed baetan na saray aktibon materyales ed loob na casing na baterya, tan mangiiter na kuryente ed paway na sirkito diad nengneng na boltahe/kuryente. No ikompara ed saray non-rechargeable ya manunan baterya, saray segundaryon baterya ya uusaren ed panagtipon na enerhiya et nayarin paulit-ulit ya ikarga tan i-discharge. Kaiba ed saraya so lead-acid ya baterya, lithium-ion ya baterya, vanadium ya baterya, tan sodium-sulfur ya baterya. Lapud say proseso na panagkarga tan panagdiskarga na baterya et manunan reaksion na electrochemical, mabetbet ya walay kaiba ton nagagawa a singa say pakawalaan na petang, panagkristal, tan ebolusyon na gas, ya mangaapekta ed karukey na bilay, inkaepektibo, tan kaligenan na baterya. Niarum ni, pian napalaknab so kapasidad tan boltahe na saray sistema na panagsimpenan na enerhiya, saray baterya na BESS et walaan na pigaran parallel odino serye- ya akakonekta iran selula na baterya. Kanian, manlapud perspektibo na kaligenan, lalo la ed saray lithium-ion ya baterya, ya nayarin mansabog no grabe so karga odino alablabas ya temperatura, say Battery Management System (BMS) et magmaliw ya importantin kabiangan na BESS. Say BMS et epektibon manbabantay, manproprotekta, manbabalanse na enerhiya, tan mangiiter na fault alarms parad saray selula na baterya tan saray grupo na baterya, ya mamaaligwas ed inkalapagan ya inkaepektibo tan karukey na bilay na baterya ya mantitipon na enerhiya.
Say PCS (Power Conversion System) et say panag-convert na kuryente tan say pan-interface na kuryente ed baetan na baterya tan say power grid odino electrical load. Anggaman say gastos ed PCS et tuloytuloy ya onbabawas legan ya ondarakel tan manguusar na power electronic devices, saya so mandedetermina ed kalidad na output power tan saray katangian na interon sistema na panagtipon na enerhiya. No kaiba so BMS (Battery Management System), apektado met so bilay tan kaligenan na baterya.
Say lokal a controller, diad panamegley na komunikasyon, sensor detection, tan node monitoring, et makaamta ed kipapasen na interon sistema na panagtipon na enerhiya, lohikal a panangontrol, koordinadon operasyon na manunan tan auxiliary ya kagawaan, tan panag-asikaso na depekto, diad ontan et napaaligwas so inkaepektibo tan pakawalaan na BESS. Saray kimey na lokal a controller et medyo nababalang tan nayarin onlaknab so sakop to depende ed proyekto. Singa bilang, diad simpli tan melag-scale microgrid system, say lokal a controller et nayarin mamalaknab met na kontrol to ed saray kagawaan ed photovoltaic, diesel generator sets, tan AC distribution switches. Diad mas baleg ya planta na kuryente ya walaan na dakel a sistema na panagsimpenan na enerhiya, dakel a lokal a controller so nayarin mankimey ed mantutumbokan a paraan pian nasumpal iray mas komplikadon kimey. Say upper-level local controller so mangaasikaso ed start-stop coordination tan power distribution ed baetan na saray sistema na panagtipon na enerhiya, bangta saray abeban-level ya lokal a controller so manunan mangaasikaso ed matukoy a kimey na panangontrol ed loob na nanduruman sistema na panagtipon na enerhiya.
Saray prefabricated modules, ya manserbin carrier tan plataporma parad saray sistema na panagsimpenan na enerhiya, so mamaseguro na inkaadapta na sistema na panagsimpenan na enerhiya ed nanduruman komplikadon kaliberliber, ya walaan na saray kimey a singa say waterproofing, thermal insulation, fire resistance, vibration resistance, tan electromagnetic shielding. No nipaakar ed porma na istruktura, say pilien et mabetbet ya mandedependi ed natural iran kondisyon tan gastos ed trabaho ed pasen na proyekto, tan saray opsyon et singa saray ag-onkukurang a bilding, saray pananginan, odino saray kabinet ed paway. Saray akaalagey ya bilding et mas andukey so panaon na pangipaalagey tan mas atagey so gastos; bangta saray container tan saray kabinet ed paway et walaan na pigaran bentaha no nipaakar ed gastos ed panaggawa tan panagbiahe. Kanian, diad kaplesan iran proyekto, saray melag tan kalatnaan (abeba na 1 MWh) ya sistema na panagtipon na enerhiya, ya mankaukolan na mas marakep ya itsura, et mabetbet ya manguusar na saray kabinet ed paway;
Bangta saray angkakabaleg a sistema, ya mankaukolan na mas atagey a proteksion tan biskeg na istruktura, et maslak et manguusar na saray pananginan. No alaen iray container bilang alimbawa, singa nanengneng ed pigura, say laman na container et kaukolan ya idesinyo ya magenap so biskeg to base ed dynamic tan static load stress analysis, tan say container et nayarin umanen na kaaruman iran reinforcing beams no nakaukolan. Diad saman met a panaon, saray auxiliary components a singa say escape signs tan escape locks et kaukolan ya iiyan ed container unong ed saray estandarte.
Saray arum ya auxiliary ya kagawaan et say battery busbar tan protection cabinets (BCP), control tan distribution cabinets, tan local monitoring cabinets (opsyonal). Diad arum ya proyekto na microgrid, saray customized ya kagawaan a singa say switchgear et nayarin i-install met ed AC interface tan asikasoen na sakey a lokal a controller, kanian magmaliw iran kabiangan na BESS.