Saray baterya ya nakarga lametya manguusar na danum bilang electrolyte et tatawagen ya aqueous batteries. No ikompara ed saray segundaryon baterya ya manguusar na organikon solusyon bilang electrolyte, sarayan baterya et aliwan mas mainomay labat ya gawaen, noagta walaan met na dakel ya bentaha a singa say kaligenan, abot-abot, tan ekselentin atagey a -current discharge performance. Lapud sarayan katangian, saray aqueous batteries et walaan na baleg a potensyal parad iyaaligwas ed angkakabaleg iran sistema na panagtipon na enerhiya tan suplay na kuryente parad saray luluganan ya de-koriente.
Nen 1994, say research team nen Dahn et al. so inmunan angipalapag na lithium-ion ya baterya ya manguusar na aqueous solution bilang electrolyte diad journal ya Science. Say positibon electrode material na sayan baterya et LiMn2O4, bangta say negatibon electrode et VO2, tan say electrolyte ya inusar et neutral ya Li2SO4 solution. Sayan baterya et walaan na average ya operating voltage ya ngalngalin 1.5V tan say theoretical specific energy ya 75 Wh/kg, ya diad praktikal ya aplikasyon et onasingger ed 40 Wh/kg. Sayan balor et mas atagey nen say lead-acid ya baterya (manga 30 Wh/kg) tan mipara ed nickel-cadmium ya baterya, anggaman medyo makapuy so cycle stability to.
Kayari to, nen 2000, say grupo nen Toki a nanlapud Japan so angireport na sananey nin desinyo na aqueous lithium-ion battery, ya angusar na LiV3Og bilang negatibon materyal na electrode tan LiNiO10.81CO0.19O2 bilang positibon materyal na electrode, tan angusar met na Li2SAY4solusyon bilang electrolyte.
Nen 2006, sakey a grupo na research ya indaulo nen Academician Chen Liquan na Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, so angireport na sakey a aqueous lithium-ion battery ya inusar so TiPO4 tan LiT2(PO3)3 bilang negatibon electrode, LiMnO3 bilang positibon electrode, tan LiMn3 bilang solusyon.
Nen 2007, say research team nen Propesor Wu Yuping ed Fudan University et angipalapag met na water-based lithium-ion battery ya walay LiVObilang negatibon electrode, LiMnO4bilang positibon electrode, tan LINO bilang solusyon na electrolyte.
Nen 2007, say research team nen Propesor Wu Yuping ed Fudan University et angipalapag met na water-based lithium-ion battery ya walay LiVObilang negatibon electrode, LiMnO4bilang positibon electrode, tan LINO bilang solusyon na electrolyte.
Manlapud saman, base ed saray mekanismo na reaksion na positibo tan negatibo iran materyales na electrode, say komunidad na saray akademiko so nanggawa na malaknab a panagsukimat ed pigaran sistema na baterya na lithium-ion base ed saray aqueous electrolytes.
Sarayan sistema et nabidbir ed pangusar na saray compound ya sarag dan i-intercalate iray lithium ions bilang aktibon materyales ed parehon positibo tan negatibo iran electrode da. Legan na charge-discharge cycles, saray lithium ions et nayarin onbaliktad ed baetan na duaran electrode, pian nawalaan na enerhiya so panagtipon tan pangibulos. Diad kaplesan, say teknolohiya na aqueous lithium-ion battery et walaan na dakel ya babeng ed iyaaligwas to. No ikompara ed saray organikon electrolyte, say kemikal tan electrochemical ya pananguman ya naeeksperiensya na saray ion-intercalating compounds ed aqueous battery electrolyte systems et mas komplikado, ya mainomay ya pansengegan na nanduruman side reactions, kaiba lay pidedeneng na saray materyales na electrode tan danum odino oxygen, say pankakasakey na pro- intercalation na saray ion, tan hydrogen proseso, tan say pantunaw na saray materyales na electrode ed danum.
